OCD: Obsessive-Compulsive
Disorder
The following
are bits of writing from many sources such as personal correspondence,
posts to on-line discussion groups, notes, and occasionally even some journaling.
All of this is informal in nature, but contains some interesting and/or
useful information.
The
Aviator and OCD
I liked "The Aviator,"
but I didn't think it did a good job of explaining his OCD. It put it on
display, but fell short of a deeper explanation. Admittedly, there was
a lot of other ground to cover.
A better show, even
though it is admittedly somewhat two-dimensional in many other respects,
is the detective series "Monk." They give him a bit too many symptoms for
him to be anything but a caricature, but they present each realistically,
at least in the first season (that's all I've seen so far).
For example, there
have been several vignettes that pointedly address various features of
the disorder, including lesser-known ones like the deficit in pre-pulse
inhibition (described earlier in another post by me). This is characterized
by a sensitivity to seemingly innocuous stimuli. In one scene Monk is speaking
with his therapist, and he (Monk) apologizes as he takes off his shoe.
He explains that he has a "huge rock" in it. He shakes it out, and a tiny
stone rolls across the carpet. After Monk's description of it, the therapist
asks, "Where's the rest of it?" Monk is slightly embarrassed when he acknowledges,
"That it."
It's a vanishingly
subtle point, but it goes a long way to clarifying how people with OCD
have problems with sensory input. I wish there were more shows like this
to raise awareness of conditions that are poorly understood except by suffers.
OCD
and productivity
Occasionally I can
turn some obsessions into something worthwhile. I worked on my resume/vita
for several months, adding things to it, formatting it, and so on until
I had a really incredible document. I need to figure out a job in which
I can apply these obsessions. No. I need a job that depends on these obsessions.
What really sucks in that my brain has two competing types of obsessions:
1) repetitive tasks and 2) novel tasks. If I could do both at the same
time and make money at them, I would be set.
OCD
on TV
I saw a show on
MSNBC the other night that followed several cases on a show about OCD people,
hoarders, specifically. It was really enlightening, since I could see other
manifestations of some of my problems. There was a girl who could not stop
thinking about things like Beanie Babies (I’m sure this was an old show;
I saw it at 3AM). I have had the same feeling about certain guitars and
almost constantly waiting for the next Star Wars to show up on the shelves.
I still check this one site almost every day for news about the next batch
of figures to come out, even though they won’t be available for at 3 to
6 months from the time I hear about them. In the meantime there are several
other figures which I already know about which I have not seen in the stores.
This cycle of information/product availability is constant and will continue
for several more years since there is another Episode still to come.
Occasionally I can
turn some obsessions into something worthwhile. I worked on my resume/vita
for several months, adding things to it, formatting it, and so on until
I had a really incredible document. I did the same thing for C. I do something
like this a lot with the preliminary work on a project. I write up the
title page and table of contents for proposals, papers, etc. long before
I ever get any substantial amounts of text together.
OCD
and candy
I eat candy in even
numbers though. Whenever my girlfriend offers me a Junior Mint or whatever,
I sit there and wait until she hands me a second one before I eat it. I
do that a lot with Skittles. In fact, since I was a kid I used to sort
candy by color. Ever see the movie “Pink Floyd The Wall”? There’s a scene
where he has all the debris in his smashed-up hotel room arranged into
little piles and rows on the floor. Halloween night, every year, that’s
what my living room looked like with all the candy from my haul.
The funny thing
was that I never ate candy when I was a kid. The Halloween stuff sat around
until the next summer. In the end my mom threw it away a lot of the time.
A few years ago I started eating it like crazy. I used to buy those Sam’s
Club 5 pound bags of Skittles, Sour Gummi Worms, Shock Tarts, or something
else, and tear through them at an inhuman pace. This is a common pre-(and
post-)alcoholism/drug addiction trait. Eric Clapton admitted he was a candy
junky before he ever got drunk the first time. A lot of the time they put
of bowls of candy at AA meetings. A friend who attended them told me it
was fun to watch people lunge at them when they are refilled.
Collections
I used to be more
into collecting physical things (e.g, cds, guitars, comic books, Star Wars
toys, etc.), but I have shifted over to data now (e.g., mp3s, midi files,
short films, programs, sound effects for synthesizers (none of which I
have ever used, btw), and information about electronics (especially regarding
guitars), shareware, etc. Much of this stuff I have never done anything
with except burn it to a cd when I get enough.
More
symptoms
I tend to do little
things like counting, clipping my nails, twisting my hair (which is why
it's always cut really short), etc. My more persistent obsessions are behaviors
like collecting things. I'll obsess endlessly over guitars or other material
things (none of which would actually impress anyone except perhaps another
collector), but I will also download data endlessly. For example, I'll
download tons of mp3s by a particular artist... and never even listen to
them except perhaps once or twice. I just want to *have* them. On the other
hand, revisiting things? No, I don't really go for that. I'm not much for
sticking to schedules either.
Rituals
One of my OCD things
-especially when I was a kid- was to try to be balanced. I would do things
a certain number of times with my left hand or left foot (e.g., stepping
on a crack on the sidewalk), then the same with the other. If I walked
and turned left, I had to turn right on the way back. I thought I was the
only one who did things like that as a kid until I read some of David Sedaris'
stuff.
Salience
There are a lot
of behaviorist studies that look at the issue of salience of stimuli in
reinforcement of behavior. For example, with autistic kids (known for their
endless OCD rituals), they found that they could eliminate one component
of the feedback from the ritual, and that would extinguish the behavior.
In one case, a kid
used to spin plates on their side, the way you would with a coin. They
covered the surfaces in the area with some carpet and found that it diminished
the noise. This was the rewarding component of the ritual (as opposed to
the feel/weight of the plates, the image of it spinning, etc.; all of which
were interrupted or otherwise modified independently such as by turning
out the lights when the ritual began).
OCD,
cont'd
It's almost like
OCD is a combination of chemical and psychological dependency. When you
knock out one, the other will follow. I used to have a lot more O-C behaviors,
but they disappeared while on the SSRIs (mainly Effexor, although I tried
a couple others very briefly). That stops you from maintaining the behavior,
although you will find that you initiate it in many cases. Eventually,
you find that you haven't engaged in the behavior often enough for it to
be reinforcing anymore, so that puts a stop to it.
In my case, one
of the behaviors was counting backwards. I would do little "countdown"
things while waiting at a red light or whatever, anything that was a predictable
event. Once I started the medication, I found that I would start to count,
but then would just stop it, whereas before the counting was like having
a little song stuck in my head. Even if I tried to ignore it, the counting
would continue. Like you, once I stopped the meds, those patterns were
gone. Also, like I said, I've hit that "magic 30," so I think a lot of
the "cure" was due to age-related maturation of my prefrontal cortex.
Anti-anxiety
>I did have a problem
for a year or two where I would pull out my eyelashes when I was frustrated.
This is an OCD thing.
The fact that you did it under stress isn't surprising. Most OCD behaviors
emerge as an anti-anxiety mechanism. I've forgotten the neurochemistry
now, but the repetitive motion at the heart of so my OCD things soothes
people. This is likely part of the reason why OCD is a co-morbidity factor
in other disorders like schizophrenia and autism wherein the patients are
constantly stressed by too much input (among other things, but sensory
gating is a big problem in both these disorders).
Anything that is
repetitive and relatively "easy" (in the sense you aren't required to concentrate
on the procedure to do it) is a good stress reducer. One of the insights
into OCD is that people (and animals) tend to exhibit OCD behaviors more
when they are anxious, and are made disproportionately more anxious when
prevented from engaging in these behaviors, thus it is likely that they
serve some sort of stress reduction purpose. Further, you tend to find
co-morbidity of OCD with a lot of other disorders like autism and schizophrenia
where anxiety is a natural consequence (more than just a symptom) of the
disorder, so patients tend to exhibit a lot of repetitive motion compulsions
like rocking back and forth, pacing, hair twisting, etc.
Studies propose
that exercise is stress-reducing, but I'm less certain that this is the
result of a cardiovascular component and more the result of the fact that
most exercises involve a series of repetitions. Just a thought.
OCD
Doesn't it feel
so good when you get things in order?! I love it when I am able to bring
a place back from the edge of insanity or brink of disaster or however
you want to describe you mom's place. I remember talking to a girl in my
M.Ed. program who was also ADD and OCD, and she remarked about how great
it felt when she finally dumped off her recyclables at the community bin
(this predates curbside for the area). I never noticed that feeling before,
but she was right.
ADD
vs. OCD
[Response to a friend]
>I'm not sure I'd
be able to tell the difference between OCD or ADD, though.
Both disorders manifest
themselves differently in different people, so there's a lot of variance
within the population of each. Sometimes they can look a lot alike such
as your mom jumping up to do something else all the time. The thing is,
does she seem narrowly focused when she jumps up? Or is it more that she's
just up wandering around the house and bouncing between tasks. The latter
would be more of an ADHD thing. Those people tend to just get an impulse
to do anything that pops into their head (e.g., Oh, I want a piece of candy;
I think I'll put a load of laundry on; Where's that book I was reading
earlier?). By contrast, OCD tends to be more specific, almost with a goal
in mind, although the behavior isn't necessarily productive (e.g., I need
to wash the dishes before they pile up, etc.).
Twisted
up
David Sedaris has
a few stories in which he goes into some of his weird OCD traits as a kid.
He talks about weird noises that he used to make at the back of his throat.
I was like, "I'm not the only one who did that?" I used to have a lot about
things being balanced. Whatever I did on one side, I had to do on the other.
It I turned to the left on my way somewhere, I had to turn to the right
on the way back like I was unwinding a string that I had twisted up. If
I stepped on a crack with one foot, I had to step on another crack with
the other foot... and it had to be the same part of my foot.
Copyright Alexplorer.